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              <text>Author and educator who wrote on parapsychology. Stevens was born on October 7, 1878, in Rangoon, Burma. Stevens studied at Colby College, Waterville, Maine (B.A., 1899) and Yale University (Ph.D., 1903). He taught English for many years at the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland (1905-24), and then successively was the headmaster of Roger Ascham School, White Plains, New York (1924-27); headmaster of Cranbrook School, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (1927-35); and dean of the School of Literature and Journalism, Oglethorpe University (1936-37).&#13;
&#13;
Out of his interest in parapsychology, Stevens joined the American Society for Psychosis Research. He wrote many books on naval history and other subjects, including psychic research. He died January 16, 1955.</text>
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&#13;
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Marshall M. Fredericks&#13;
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&#13;
Stevens was the first headmaster of Cranbrook School and a noted educator. A graduate of Colby College with a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1903, he taught English at the U.S. Naval Academy for twenty years before his tenure at Cranbrook from 1927 to 1935. He was the author of many books, and a great conversationalist. Kate Bromley, a member of the Cranbrook community who chronicled its life in her unpublished journal, said he had "the gift to express himself in the most trenchant as well as subtle fashion."</text>
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              <text>From Jennifer Lentz (Collection Documentation Intern 1991-1992)&#13;
&#13;
Memo dated October 23, 1991:&#13;
&#13;
"RE: Portrait of a German Philosopher, Nubujii Yoshida, Portrait of Lloyd Westbrook (Portrait of a Young Man)&#13;
All of these were done in 1931 while Fredericks was in Germany and he had them shipped back to the United States when he returned. Lloyd Westbrook was his roommate for a time in Germany. I think that the portrait head of a German Philosopher was also done in Germany. It was done in 1931."</text>
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Bronze, cast before 1961&#13;
&#13;
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Marshall M. Fredericks&#13;
1994.014&#13;
&#13;
Fredericks never identified by name the German philosopher he portrayed during his travel and study in Germany following the months he spent as an assistant in the studio of Carl Milles in Stockholm. In 1991 he indicated that he had shipped a German Philosopher, Nobujii Yoshida, and Lloyd Westbrook to the U.S. during his youthful sojourn. However, this cast has a Bedi Rassy foundry mark, indicating it was cast in New York City before that foundry became the Bedi Makky Foundry. The location of the early German cast is unknown.</text>
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All of these were done in 1931 while Fredericks was in Germany and he had them shipped back to the United States when he returned. Lloyd Westbrook was his roommate for a time in Germany. I think that the portrait head of a German Philosopher was also done in Germany. It was done in 1931."</text>
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&#13;
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Marshall M. Fredericks&#13;
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&#13;
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1994.005&#13;
&#13;
Fredericks used these woodcarving tools during his career. The wooden mallets and hone stones show substantial wear from years of use. Fredericks acquired the chisels from another wood carver, whose initials "MW" are embroidered on the fabric pouch. </text>
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                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum</text>
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&#13;
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1994.004&#13;
&#13;
During his early years as an artist, Fredericks carved several tall thin figures in wood.  A few were carved from old fence posts the artist acquired.  &#13;
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This wood sprite, a mythical creature that lived in the woods and personified the spirit of nature, has stylized facial features similar to those found in some African art. On her left shoulder are a child and a chimpanzee.  Throughout his career, Fredericks used children, chimpanzees, baboons, and other animals often together in a single sculpture like the Boy and the Bear, to suggest the close bonds that bind living things together.</text>
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&#13;
Memo dated April 22, 1992:&#13;
&#13;
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I asked Molly about these and about any other wood carvings Fredericks did. For Portrait of an Old Man he made a model first from life. For Wood Sprite he carved it directly. In 1931 when he got to Cranbrook he carved 6 other small works directly from fence rails. He has since given away 5 of them and he has one."</text>
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                <text>Portrait of an Old Man [Wood]</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="434732">
                <text>Figure sculpture, American--20th century</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="434733">
                <text>Portrait of an Old Man, 1929&#13;
Black walnut&#13;
&#13;
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Marshall M. Fredericks&#13;
1994.003&#13;
&#13;
Fredericks executed several woodcarving during the early part of his career. He made this sculpture, possibly during his senior year, at the Cleveland School of Art. Note the varying degrees of finish in the portrait. The head is worked in greater detail than the lower portions of the sculpture, and the bark of the tree is left intact around the bottom. A large crack down the back of the sculpture was filled with wood shims at the time of carving.&#13;
&#13;
This is the only portrait Fredericks is known to have carved in wood. The subject is unknown.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="434734">
                <text>Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="434735">
                <text>1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="434736">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Sculpture Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="434737">
                <text>Sculpture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="434738">
                <text>University Center (Mich.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2714">
        <name>Old Man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1754">
        <name>Portrait</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>Portrait of an Old Man</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2119">
        <name>Wood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2715">
        <name>Wood Portrait</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2278">
        <name>Wood Sculpture</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
