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                  <text>The Marshall M. Fredericks Collection consists of 200 linear feet of materials, including:&#13;
&#13;
Correspondence: (13 linear feet) including personal, foreign ministry, and general correspondence as well as special letters and card received by Fredericks&#13;
&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
Photographs: (25 linear feet) including photographs in a variety of sizes, negatives, and slides relating to Fredericksâ€™ teaching career, projects, civic activities, and personal life&#13;
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Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
&#13;
Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
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Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Bronze head of the central figure for "The Expanding Universe Fountain" in shadow</text>
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                <text>Sculpture--Conservation and restoration--United States.&#13;
Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
Figure sculpture, American--20th century. &#13;
Fountains.	&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998&#13;
Harry S. Truman Federal Building (Washington, D.C.)&#13;
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                <text>â€œThe Expanding Universe Fountainâ€ celebrates the nation's first exploration of outer space. According to Fredericks, the sculpture "represents this age of great interest, exploration and discovery in outer space...[and] the immensity, order and mystery of the universe.â€&#13;
&#13;
The monumental central figure suggests a superhuman mythological being. Seated upon a ten-foot sphere, covered in a pattern of bright-star constellations, the figure holds two planets that he is sending off into space.  The dynamic spiral orbit-form swirling around the sphere represents the speed and perpetual motion of space.  Play of the water from numerous star-shaped sprays increases the feeling of movement. &#13;
&#13;
The full-scale casting of this sculpture is located in the South Court of the United States State Department Building in Washington, D.C.&#13;
&#13;
The fountain is also known as: "Man and the Expanding Universe"&#13;
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Series V, Box 10 Folder 4&#13;
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                <text>Washington (D.C.)</text>
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&#13;
Correspondence: (13 linear feet) including personal, foreign ministry, and general correspondence as well as special letters and card received by Fredericks&#13;
&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
Photographs: (25 linear feet) including photographs in a variety of sizes, negatives, and slides relating to Fredericksâ€™ teaching career, projects, civic activities, and personal life&#13;
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Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
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Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
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Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
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Video/Films/Audio: (13 linear feet) including media relating to Fredericksâ€™ work, civic interests, and life&#13;
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                <text>Bronze plaque on the edge of the basin for the "Cleveland War Memorial: Fountain of Eternal Life" - 1994</text>
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                <text>Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
Cleveland (Ohio)--Buildings, structures, etc. &#13;
Figure sculpture, American--20th century. &#13;
Fountains.&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998 &#13;
Granite sculpture.&#13;
Outdoor sculpture--United States. &#13;
Public sculpture, American &#13;
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                <text>The Fountain, also known as the "Cleveland War Memorial", is composed of a large granite basin set with bronze plaques containing the names of men and women who gave their lives for their country. Located within the basin are four granite carvings depicting the great civilizations of the earth: Nordic, Eastern, Southern and Western cultures. &#13;
 &#13;
Centered within is the 10 Â½ foot sculptured bronze sphere representing the Universe as man has imagined it.  Its design contains symbols of Eternal Life and Spirit derived from ancient myths.  &#13;
 &#13;
The bronze central figure towers 43 feet above the basin. This figure expresses the main theme of the Fountain: the spirit of mankind rising out of the flames of war and the destructive elements of life, reaching and ascending to a new understanding of life.  &#13;
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The Fountain took nineteen years to complete and is located at the Civic Center Mall A in Cleveland, Ohio.&#13;
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Series V, Box 8 Folder 15&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Correspondence: (13 linear feet) including personal, foreign ministry, and general correspondence as well as special letters and card received by Fredericks&#13;
&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
Photographs: (25 linear feet) including photographs in a variety of sizes, negatives, and slides relating to Fredericksâ€™ teaching career, projects, civic activities, and personal life&#13;
&#13;
Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
&#13;
Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
&#13;
Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
Awards/Medals/Memorabilia: (16 linear feet) including awards and medals given to Fredericks as well as medals he designed&#13;
&#13;
Video/Films/Audio: (13 linear feet) including media relating to Fredericksâ€™ work, civic interests, and life&#13;
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                <text>Bronze small-scale "Eve" and preliminary study for male figure "Peace" for "Cleveland War Memorial" in the Royal Oak studio</text>
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Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
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                <text>Located on the northwest corner of Normandy and Woodward Avenue in Royal Oak, Michigan, the building served as Fredericks' studio for over 50 years.</text>
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Series V, Box 28 Folder 10&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Open to all Detroit-area sculptors with approved credentials and others with a national reputation, the competition received entries from twenty-six sculptors. Chosen by a unanimous vote, Fredericksâ€™ winning model featured a wounded or leaping antelope which â€œattempt[ed] to show the beauty in the excitement, or even death, of nature,â€ according to the artist. Fredericks surrounded the central figure with four smaller figures: a weasel, hawk, squirrel and pheasant, all native to Belle Isle and representing both the predatory and non-predatory aspects of nature. &#13;
&#13;
Located in Belle Isleâ€™s Rose Garden, the sculpture stands sixteen feet tall atop a granite pedestal. In its final form, Fredericks altered his original concept but the overall intent remained the same. Instead of an antelope, a wheeling bronze gazelle is the focal point of the fountain and the four smaller figures on the granite basin depict a hawk, grouse, rabbit and otter, representations of the islandâ€™s indigenous animals. At the memorialâ€™s dedication in 1937, Fredericks said the fountain â€œis meant to express beauty in nature and its creation.â€ &#13;
&#13;
Considered by Fredericks to be his â€œfirst break,â€ the Belle Isle Competition garnered Fredericks a great deal of national attention and increased his public notoriety. With castings found throughout the United States and Europe, the Leaping Gazelle remains one of Fredericksâ€™ most popular sculptures.</text>
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Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
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&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
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Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998&#13;
Detroit Zoological Institute&#13;
Outdoor sculpture--United States.&#13;
Pterodactyls&#13;
Public sculpture, American &#13;
Sculpture--Conservation and restoration--United States.&#13;
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                <text>Bronze on granite, 16 feet including base. Located at the Holden Museum of Living Reptiles, Detroit Zoological Institute, Royal Oak, Michigan. </text>
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&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
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Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
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Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
&#13;
Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
Awards/Medals/Memorabilia: (16 linear feet) including awards and medals given to Fredericks as well as medals he designed&#13;
&#13;
Video/Films/Audio: (13 linear feet) including media relating to Fredericksâ€™ work, civic interests, and life&#13;
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Fountains.&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998&#13;
Outdoor sculptureâ€”Denmark. &#13;
Public sculptureâ€”Denmark.&#13;
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&#13;
Fredericks placed the unhappy duckling driven from place to place because of his ugliness at the base of the fountain. Located above is the beautiful swan he grew to be.  &#13;
&#13;
Fredericks emphasized the difference between the young and mature bird.  The earthbound duckling is awkward and heavy, with stubby wings and tail while the swan soars overhead in an open form which appears almost weightless.  Fredericks originally conceived this sculpture for the Danish Village retirement home in Rochester Hills, Michigan.&#13;
&#13;
A bronze cast of this sculpture is located in SkÃ¦lskÃ¸r, Denmark where Hans Christian Andersen lived and penned â€œThe Little Mermaid,â€ â€œThe Ugly Duckling,â€ and many other childrenâ€™s stories.&#13;
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Series V, Box 17 Folder 9&#13;
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Correspondence: (13 linear feet) including personal, foreign ministry, and general correspondence as well as special letters and card received by Fredericks&#13;
&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
Photographs: (25 linear feet) including photographs in a variety of sizes, negatives, and slides relating to Fredericksâ€™ teaching career, projects, civic activities, and personal life&#13;
&#13;
Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
&#13;
Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
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Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
Awards/Medals/Memorabilia: (16 linear feet) including awards and medals given to Fredericks as well as medals he designed&#13;
&#13;
Video/Films/Audio: (13 linear feet) including media relating to Fredericksâ€™ work, civic interests, and life&#13;
&#13;
Ephemera:(8 linear feet) containing portfolio postcards, posters, etc.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Color print</text>
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              <text>4" x 6"</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bronze upper half of torso for the quarter scale model of the "Cleveland War Memorial: Fountain of Eternal Life" on receipt from Bedi-Makky foundry</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
Cleveland (Ohio)--Buildings, structures, etc. &#13;
Figure sculpture, American--20th century. &#13;
Fountains.&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998 &#13;
Granite sculpture.&#13;
Outdoor sculpture--United States. &#13;
Public sculpture, American &#13;
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Fountain, also known as the "Cleveland War Memorial", is composed of a large granite basin set with bronze plaques containing the names of men and women who gave their lives for their country. Located within the basin are four granite carvings depicting the great civilizations of the earth: Nordic, Eastern, Southern and Western cultures. &#13;
 &#13;
Centered within is the 10 Â½ foot sculptured bronze sphere representing the Universe as man has imagined it.  Its design contains symbols of Eternal Life and Spirit derived from ancient myths.  &#13;
 &#13;
The bronze central figure towers 43 feet above the basin. This figure expresses the main theme of the Fountain: the spirit of mankind rising out of the flames of war and the destructive elements of life, reaching and ascending to a new understanding of life.  &#13;
 &#13;
The Fountain took nineteen years to complete and is located at the Civic Center Mall A in Cleveland, Ohio.&#13;
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="303365">
                <text>Marshall M. Fredericks Papers&#13;
Series V, Box 8 Folder 18&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1997-02</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="303367">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Archives.</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>V-08-18</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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        <name>1/4 Scale</name>
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        <name>Bronze</name>
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        <name>Cleveland War Memorial: Fountain of Eternal Life</name>
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        <name>Head</name>
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        <name>Sculpture</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Marshall M. Fredericks Archives Collection</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Marshall M. Fredericks Collection consists of 200 linear feet of materials, including:&#13;
&#13;
Correspondence: (13 linear feet) including personal, foreign ministry, and general correspondence as well as special letters and card received by Fredericks&#13;
&#13;
Project (Job) Files: (7 linear feet) including correspondence between Fredericks and both sculpture commissioning clients and vendors that helped to fabricate the pieces&#13;
&#13;
Subject Files: (24 linear feet) document Fredericksâ€™ civic interests such as Disabled Americansâ€™ Denmark meeting (DIADEM), Rebild National Park, and Danish Consular work, as well as fraternal organizations and the Marshall M Fredericks Sculpture Museum&#13;
&#13;
Financial (30 linear feet) document the day-to-day operations of running a studio&#13;
&#13;
Photographs: (25 linear feet) including photographs in a variety of sizes, negatives, and slides relating to Fredericksâ€™ teaching career, projects, civic activities, and personal life&#13;
&#13;
Clippings/Articles/Books: (28 linear feet) including media articles, journals, etc. about Fredericks and his work&#13;
&#13;
Books and Magazines: (16 linear feet) including books and magazines which do not directly relate to Fredericks or his work&#13;
&#13;
Drawings: (10 linear feet) including life figure drawings, sculpture project sketches, presentation drawings, working drawings, etc.&#13;
&#13;
Awards/Medals/Memorabilia: (16 linear feet) including awards and medals given to Fredericks as well as medals he designed&#13;
&#13;
Video/Films/Audio: (13 linear feet) including media relating to Fredericksâ€™ work, civic interests, and life&#13;
&#13;
Ephemera:(8 linear feet) containing portfolio postcards, posters, etc.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="349613">
              <text>Color polaroid print</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="349614">
              <text>3.5" x 4.25"</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="349603">
                <text>Brookgreen Gardens - "Flying Wild Geese"</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="349604">
                <text>Animal sculpture--20th century. &#13;
Bronze sculpture, American--20th century.&#13;
Brookgreen Gardens&#13;
Fredericks, Marshall M., 1908-1998&#13;
Outdoor sculpture--United States. &#13;
Public sculpture, American &#13;
</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Atop a wooded hill overlooking a small pond in Detroitâ€™s Elmwood Cemetery stands a memorial to the late attorney turned industrialist Alvan Macauley. Commissioned by his wife and son soon after his death in 1952, the sculpture reflects Macauleyâ€™s love of nature and wildlife. On a simple granite pedestal sit two bronze geese as they take off into flight. Beneath their bodies, the tips of swamp rushes bend under the weight of the birdsâ€™ wings.&#13;
&#13;
According to the sculptor, waterfowl are a symbol of eternal life and this sculpture symbolizes â€œthe ascendency of the soul no longer imprisoned by the body.â€ It is a fitting memorial to a man said to have deeply appreciated nature and â€œpeople who worked with their hands.â€&#13;
&#13;
In addition to its original commission by the Macauley family, Flying Wild Geese also serves as a memorial to two former faculty members at Alma College. Commissioned by an Alma College alumni committee, the sculpture is set on a glacial sandstone pedestal in the collegeâ€™s Monteith Library mall. At the sculptureâ€™s dedication in 1971, Fredericks stated that â€œthe birds in flight express freedom of inquiry and symbolized Michigan and its environment.â€&#13;
&#13;
Found throughout the United States and the world, Flying Wild Geese is one of Marshall Fredericksâ€™ most popular sculptures. Many corporations, universities, cultural institutions and private individuals have chosen one of these sculptures for their collections. &#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="349606">
                <text>Marshall M. Fredericks Papers&#13;
Series V, Box 11 Folder 7&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="349607">
                <text>n.d.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="349608">
                <text>Use of this image requires permission from the Marshall M. Fredericks Archives.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>V-11-07&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Pawleys Island (S.C.)</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Animal</name>
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      <tag tagId="1758">
        <name>Animal Sculpture</name>
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      <tag tagId="1752">
        <name>Bronze</name>
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      <tag tagId="1757">
        <name>Bronze Sculpture</name>
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        <name>Brookgreen Gardens</name>
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        <name>Flying Wild Geese</name>
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        <name>Sculpture</name>
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      <tag tagId="682">
        <name>V1107</name>
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